Research Citing ANTcryo™

Peer-reviewed publications across structural biology

CellScienceNaturePNASCell Research

GPCR · Virus · Gene Editing · Antibody · Photosynthesis · Cilia/Flagella

Featured Case Studies

1
Science2022

Structures of the Omicron Spike trimer with ACE2 and an anti-Omicron antibody

Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, CAS · Xu H et al.

Structures of the Omicron Spike trimer with ACE2 and an anti-Omicron antibody

ANTcryo™ and UltrAuFoil grids were used to reveal the Omicron mutant strain spike protein structure binding to the therapeutic antibody JMB2002 and receptor ACE2. The final resolutions achieved were 2.69 Å (using ANTcryo™) and 2.77 Å (using UltrAuFoil), demonstrating superior resolution performance.

2.69 ÅANTcryo™
2.77 ÅUltrAuFoil
32684EMDB
7WPEPDB
2
2022

Comparative cryo-EM sample preparation of adrenergic receptors

Stanford University

Comparative cryo-EM sample preparation of adrenergic receptors

Comparative analysis using ANTcryo™ and Quantifoil grids for cryo-EM sample preparation of adrenergic receptors. The study achieved resolutions of 2.49 Å with ANTcryo™ and 2.99 Å with Quantifoil, demonstrating superior performance of ANTcryo™ technology.

2.49 ÅANTcryo™
2.99 ÅQuantifoil
3
Cell2020

Activation and Signaling Mechanism Revealed by Cannabinoid Receptor-Gi Complex Structures

ShanghaiTech University · Liu ZJ et al.

Activation and Signaling Mechanism Revealed by Cannabinoid Receptor-Gi Complex Structures

Three-dimensional cryo-EM structures of CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors bound to G protein complexes. Sample preparation used ANTcryo™ grids (formerly CryoMatrix). Final resolutions: CB1 at 3.0 Å, CB2 at 2.9 Å.

3.0 ÅCB1
2.9 ÅCB2
0745EMDB
SKPGPDB

Selected Publications(from 100+ papers)

Cell6 papers

Cell2026GPCR

Structural decoding of reversible covalent linkage of odorants in human olfactory receptor OR6A2

Wang T, Liu ZJ et al. · ShanghaiTech University, iHuman Institute

The human olfactory receptor OR6A2 was successfully engineered into a functional protein for the first time, revealing its reversible covalent bond recognition mechanism for aldehyde odorants. A broadly conserved activation switch was discovered across Class II olfactory receptors.

S0092-8674(25)01430-8
Cell2025Virus

Early fusion intermediate of ACE2-using coronavirus spike acting as an antiviral target

Xing L, Lu L et al. · Fudan University

First high-resolution structure of the early fusion intermediate of coronavirus S protein, revealing the precise conformation of the fusion peptide inserted into the host membrane after S2′ cleavage. Identifies this intermediate as an optimal antiviral target window.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2025.01.012
Cell2024Gene Editing

Structural Insights into the Diversity and DNA Cleavage Mechanism of Fanzor

Xu P, Saito M, Zhang F et al. · Broad Institute / MIT

Structures of 13 Fanzor proteins from 3 different organisms reveal the molecular diversity of eukaryotic gene-editing systems. The ωRNA binding interface is highly conserved, while TAM recognition and catalytic sites vary. The RuvC domain "Lid" loop undergoes conformational change upon guide-DNA pairing to regulate activation.

S0092-8674(24)00844-4
Cell2024Antibody

A potent pan-sarbecovirus neutralizing antibody resilient to epitope diversification

Rosen LE, Starr TN et al. (53 authors) · University of Utah / Vir Biotechnology

Discovery of human monoclonal antibody VIR-7229 with unprecedented cross-reactivity against all sarbecovirus clades, including non-ACE2 bat sarbecoviruses, while potently neutralizing all SARS-CoV-2 variants since 2019. VIR-7229 tolerates extreme epitope diversification via high-affinity binding, receptor molecular mimicry, and backbone interactions.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.09.026
Cell2024Cilia/Flagella

Structure-guided discovery of protein and glycan components in native mastigonemes

Yan N, Yan C, Pan J et al. · Tsinghua University

First native structure of Chlamydomonas flagellar mastigonemes, revealing a complex assembly mediated by polysaccharides. Elucidates the molecular basis of ciliary motility and mechanosensation — the only cilia/flagella structural biology work in the collection.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.03.005
Cell2020GPCR

Activation and Signaling Mechanism Revealed by Cannabinoid Receptor-Gi Complex Structures

Liu ZJ et al. · ShanghaiTech University

Three-dimensional cryo-EM structures of CB1 and CB2 bound to G protein molecules. Cryo-EM sample preparation used the ANTcryo™ grid. Final resolutions: 3.0 Å and 2.9 Å.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.01.007

Science5 papers

Science2025Transposon

Mechanism of DNA targeting by human LINE-1

Jin W, Xu RM et al. · Institute of Biophysics, CAS

Reveals the DNA targeting mechanism of human LINE-1, the only autonomously active retrotransposon. ORF2p functions as a structure-dependent endonuclease, binding upstream dsDNA and recognizing downstream fork/flap structures, suggesting L1 transposition "piggybacks" on chromosomal processes with non-canonical DNA structures.

DOI: 10.1126/science.adu3433
Science2025COVERPhotosynthesis

Structure and function of a huge photosystem I–fucoxanthin chlorophyll supercomplex from a coccolithophore

Shen L, Wang W et al. · Institute of Botany, CAS

Coccolithophore PSI-fucoxanthin supercomplex at 2.79 Å resolution — 38 peripheral FCPI antennas, 819 pigment molecules, 95% quantum efficiency. Demonstrates ANTcryo™ capability for resolving ultra-large membrane protein complexes.

DOI: 10.1126/science.adv2132
Science2025Virus

Molecular basis of influenza ribonucleoprotein complex assembly and processive RNA synthesis

Peng R, Chang YW et al. · University of Pennsylvania

First revelation of influenza virus RNP as a right-handed antiparallel double helix with viral RNA wrapped in the minor groove. Visualized conformational changes of viral polymerase across functional states; nucleoprotein tail loop identified as a key drug target with candidate lead compounds.

DOI: 10.1126/science.adq7597
Science2022Virus

Structures of the Omicron Spike trimer with ACE2 and an anti-Omicron antibody

Xu H et al. · Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, CAS

ANTcryo™ and UltrAuFoil grids were used to reveal the Omicron mutant strain spike protein structure binding to therapeutic antibody JMB2002 and receptor ACE2. Resolutions: 2.69 Å (ANTcryo™) vs 2.77 Å (UltrAuFoil).

  • ANTcryo™: 2.69 Å
  • UltrAuFoil: 2.77 Å
DOI: 10.1126/science.abn8863
Science2020GPCR

Structural basis of glucagon receptor signaling and drug action

Wu B et al. · Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, CAS

Cryo-EM structures of the glucagon receptor in complex with Gs and various ligands, providing a structural framework for understanding class B GPCR activation and rational drug design.

DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz5346

Nature2 papers

Nature2023Gene Editing

Fanzor is a eukaryotic programmable RNA-guided endonuclease

Saito M, Xu P, Faure G et al. · Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

First biochemical and structural characterization of Fanzor (Fz) proteins as eukaryotic RNA-guided DNA endonucleases — the evolutionary link between prokaryotic TnpB/Cas12 and eukaryotic gene regulation. The 2.7 Å cryo-EM structure reveals a conserved catalytic core despite diverse guide RNAs. Fanzor can be reprogrammed for human genome engineering, demonstrating that RNA-guided endonucleases exist across all three domains of life.

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06356-2
Nature2023GPCR

GPCR activation and GRK2 assembly by a biased intracellular agonist

Duan J, Liu H, Zhao F et al. · Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, CAS

First complex structure of neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1) bound to GRK2, Gαq, and the arrestin-biased ligand SBI-553. GRK2 N-terminal helix docks into the open receptor cytoplasmic pocket formed by TM6 outward movement, analogous to G-protein binding. SBI-553 binds at the GRK2–NTSR1 interface, compatible with arrestin but clashing with Gαq — providing the structural basis for GRK2-mediated biased signaling.

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06395-9

Other Journals3 papers

PNAS2024GPCR

Calcineurin-fused GPCRs enable high-resolution structural studies

Kobilka B et al. · Stanford University

A novel calcineurin-fusion strategy for GPCR structural biology, enabling high-resolution cryo-EM studies. Represents the first ANTcryo™ publication from a leading international structural biology lab.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2414544121
Cell Research2025GPCR

Molecular mechanism of the arrestin-biased agonism of neurotensin receptor 1 by an intracellular allosteric modulator

Sun D, Xu HE, Tian C et al. · University of Science and Technology of China

First high-resolution structure (2.65–2.88 Å) of a GPCR–β-arrestin1–biased allosteric modulator SBI-553 ternary complex. Discovered a novel "loop engagement" coupling mode — NTSR1 ICL3 binds the central crest cavity of β-arrestin1, representing a previously unobserved arrestin-selective GPCR conformation.

DOI: 10.1038/s41422-025-01095-7
Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology2020ANTcryo

Amorphous nickel-titanium alloy film: A novel support for cryo-electron microscopy

Huang F et al. · Institute of Biophysics, CAS

The foundational paper introducing the amorphous nickel-titanium alloy (ANTA) film as a revolutionary non-carbon support for cryo-EM. Demonstrated 18× lower protein adsorption, superior conductivity, and 2.36 Å resolution.

  • Protein adsorption: 0.94 pN vs 16.6 pN (carbon)
  • Resolution: 2.36 Å vs 2.59 Å (carbon)
  • Conductivity: 4 orders of magnitude better
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2020.07.004

Data sourced from public ANTcryo™ user achievement records and verified against publisher databases. ANTcryo™ has supported dozens of high-impact publications — this list represents a curated selection.